A Nation upon the Ocean Sea : Portugal's Atlantic diaspora and the crisis of the Spanish Empire, 1492-1640 / Daviken Studnicki-Gizbert.

• 1. Portuguese nation and Spanish empire in the sixteenth century -- 2. Settling upon the seas : a maritime community in movement and formation -- 3. "Cada casa, un mundo" : the domestic foundations of a trading community -- 4. A vast machine : the nation's Atlantic trading networks -- 5. Representing the market : from day-to-day experience to the literature of commercial reform -- 6. The nation unraveled.

• With the opening of sea routes in the 15th century, groups of men and women left Portugal to establish themselves across the ports and cities of the Atlantic or Ocean Sea. They were refugees and migrants, traders and mariners, Jews, Catholics, and the Marranos of mixed Judaic-Catholic culture. They formed a diasporic community known by contemporaries as the Portuguese Nation. By the early 17th century, this nation without a state had created a remarkable trading network that spanned the Atlantic, reached into the Indian Ocean and Asia, and generated millions of pesos that were used to bankroll the Spanish Empire. This book traces the story of the Portuguese Nation from its emergence in the late 15th century to its fragmentation in the middle of the 17th, and situates it in relation to the parallel expansion and crisis of Spanish imperial dominion in the Atlantic. Against the backdrop of this relationship, the book reconstitutes the rich inner life of a community based on movement, maritime trade, and cultural hybridity. We are introduced to mariners and traders in such disparate places as Lima, Seville and Amsterdam, their day-to-day interactions and understandings, their houses and domestic relations, private reflections and public arguments. This account reveals how the Portuguese Nation created a cohesive and meaningful community despite the mobility and dispersion of its members; how its forms of sociability fed into the development of robust transatlantic commercial networks; and how the day-to-day experience of trade was translated into the sphere of Spanish imperial politics as merchants of the Portuguese Nation took up the pen to advocate a program of commercial reform based on religious-ethnic toleration and the liberalization of trade. 

Ämnesord

National characteristics, Portuguese.  (LCSH)

Portuguese  -- Atlantic Ocean Region -- History. (LCSH)

Merchants  -- Atlantic Ocean Region -- History. (LCSH)

Portugiser  -- historia -- Atlanten -- 1500-talet (sao)

Portugiser  -- historia -- Atlanten -- 1600-talet (sao)

Köpmän  -- historia -- Atlanten -- 1500-talet (sao)

Köpmän  -- historia -- Atlanten -- 1600-talet (sao)

Handel  -- historia -- Spanien -- 1500-talet (sao)

Handel  -- historia -- Spanien -- 1600-talet (sao)

Atlantic Ocean Region  -- Commerce -- Spain -- History. (LCSH)

Spain  -- Commerce -- Atlantic Ocean Region -- History. (LCSH)

Klassifikation

382.094/69 (DDC)

Qadi (kssb/8 (machine generated))