Lung complications are common in intensive care treated patients with pelvis fractures [Elektronisk resurs]a retrospective cohort study

E-artikel/E-kapitelEngelska2016

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2016

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LIBRIS-ID:20186933
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-297911uri
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-297911urn
10.1186/s13049-016-0244-1doi

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Språk:engelska

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deldatabas:Eplk_tEPLK

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Published
Hjärt-Lungfonden
Vetenskapsrådet
gratis
Background: The incidence of severe respiratory complications in patients with pelvis fractures needing intensive care have not previously been studied. Therefore, the aims of this registry study were to 1) determine the number of ICU patients with pelvis fractures who had severe respiratory complications 2) whether the surgical intervention in these patients is associated with the pulmonary condition and 3) whether there is an association between lung complications and mortality. We hypothesized that acute hypoxic failure (AHF) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 1) are common in ICU treated patients with pelvis fractures, 2) are not related to the reconstructive surgery, or to 3) to mortality. Methods: All patients in the database cohort (n = 112), scheduled for surgical stabilization of pelvis ring and/or acetabulum fractures, admitted to the general ICU at Uppsala University Hospital between 2007 and 2014 for intensive care were included. Results: The incidence of AHF/ARDS was 67 % (75/112 patients), i.e., the percentage of patients that at any period during the ICU stay fulfilled the AHF/ARDS criteria. The incidence of AHF was 44 % and incidence of ARDS was 23 %. The patients with AHF/ARDS had more lung contusions and pneumonia than the patients without AHF/ARDS. Overall, there were no significant changes in oxygenation variables associated with surgery. However, 23 patients with pre-operative normal lung status developed AHF/ARDS in relation to the surgical procedure, whereas 12 patients with AHF/ARDS normalized their lung condition. The patients who developed AHF/ARDS had a higher incidence of lung contusion (P = 0.04) and the surgical stabilization was performed earlier (5 versus 10 days) in these patients (P = 0.03). Conclusions: We found that the incidence of respiratory failure in ICU treated patients with pelvis fractures was high, that the procedure around surgical stabilization seems to be associated with a worsening in the respiratory function in patients with lung contusion, and that mortality was low and was probably not related to the respiratory condition.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Medical and Health Sciences hsv
Clinical Medicine hsv
Anesthesiology and Intensive Care hsv
Medicin och hälsovetenskap hsv
Klinisk medicin hsv
Anestesi och intensivvård hsv
Acute hypoxic failure
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Traumatic pelvis fracture
Intensive care units

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Reinius, Henrik (författare)
Ström, Jennie (författare)
Bergström, Monica Frick (författare)
Larsson, Ing-Marie (författare)
Larsson, Anders (författare)
Borg, Tomas (författare)
Uppsala universitetMedicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet (utgivare)
Uppsala universitetMedicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet (utgivare)
Uppsala universitetMedicinska och farmaceutiska vetenskapsområdet (utgivare)

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Del av/supplement till:channel record
Ingår i:VärdpublikationScandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine241757-7241

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