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Hydrogeochemical Evaluation of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Domestic Uses in HalabjaSaidsadiq Basin, Iraq [Elektronisk resurs]

Abdullah, Twana O. (författare)
Ali, Salahalddin S. (författare)
Al-Ansari, Nadhir, 1947- (författare)
Knutsson, Sven, 1948- (författare)
Luleå tekniska universitet Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser (utgivare)
Publicerad: Switzerland : MDPI, 2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: ; 11:4
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  • Evaluation of the hydrogeochemical characteristics and groundwater suitability for domestic use was conducted in the Halabja Saidsadiq Basin in the northeastern part of Iraq. The total studied area is about 1278 km 2 with a specific Mediterranean-type continental interior climate, which is cold in winter and hot in summer. To conduct the required laboratory chemical analysis for groundwater samples in the studied basin, 78 groundwater samples, in total, were collected from 39 water wells in the dry and wet seasons in 2014 and analyzed for major cations and anions, and the results were compared with the permitted limits for drinking water. An examination of the chemical concentrations of the World Health Organization drinking water norms demonstrate that a large portion of the groundwater samples is suitable for drinking, and a preponderance of groundwater samples situated in the class of hard and very hard water types for both seasons. Suitability of groundwater for drinking use was additionally assessed according to the water quality index classification. This showed that more than 98% of groundwater samples have good water quality in the dry and wet seasons. Conversely, the classification of groundwater samples based on Piper’s diagram designates that the groundwater type is alkaline water, with existing bicarbonate along with sulfate and chloride. However, water–ock exchange processes and groundwater flow have been responsible for the dominant water type of Ca–g–CO3. 

Ämnesord

Engineering and Technology  (hsv)
Teknik och teknologier  (hsv)
Engineering and Technology  (hsv)
Civil Engineering  (hsv)
Geotechnical Engineering  (hsv)
Teknik och teknologier  (hsv)
Samhällsbyggnadsteknik  (hsv)
Geoteknik  (hsv)
Geoteknik  (ltu)
Soil Mechanics  (ltu)

Genre

government publication  (marcgt)

Indexterm och SAB-rubrik

hydrogeochemistry; water quality index; domestic use; Halabja Saidsadiq Basin
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